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Mainline DHT
Mainline DHT is the name given to the Kademlia-based Distributed Hash Table (DHT) used by BitTorrent clients to find peers via the BitTorrent protocol.
The idea of utilizing a DHT for distributed tracking was first implemented〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://azureus.sourceforge.net/changelog.php )〕 in Azureus 2.3.0.0 (now known as Vuze) in May 2005, from which it gained significant popularity. Unrelated but similarly timed BitTorrent, Inc. released their own similar DHT into their client, called Mainline DHT and thus popularized the use of distributed tracking in the BitTorrent Protocol. Recent measurement shows by 2013 users of Mainline DHT is from 10 million to 25 million, with a daily churn of at least 10 million.
== Description ==
Mainline DHT is based on the popular Kademlia DHT design. Previous to usage of a DHT for distributing peers, trackers were the only method of finding peers. The key feature of using the DHT over trackers is that the decentralized approach favours the nature of the BitTorrent protocol. The DHT operates by distributing lists of peers identified by the SHA-1 hash of the torrent.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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